Developmental Language DIsorder

---

DLD is a neurological condition that impairs a child’s ability to understand and/or use spoken language. It is not due to hearing loss, cognitive impairment, or a lack of exposure to language. Children with DLD often struggle with one or more aspects of language, including vocabulary development, sentence structure, grammar, and the ability to express ideas clearly. These difficulties can persist into adolescence and adulthood, impacting academic, social, and professional success.

Key characteristics of DLD include:

• Difficulty understanding spoken language (receptive language)
• Struggles with expressing thoughts and ideas clearly (expressive language)
• Challenges with learning new vocabulary and using complex sentences
• Issues with following multi-step instructions and retaining spoken information

DLD is a lifelong condition, but with the right support and intervention, children and adults with DLD can develop effective communication skills and strategies to navigate their language challenges.

There are several misconceptions about DLD that can lead to misunderstandings and inadequate support. Here are some of the most common:

• "DLD is just a speech delay": DLD is more than a simple delay in language development. Unlike a delay, which children often outgrow, DLD is a persistent language disorder that can affect various aspects of communication throughout life.
• "Children with DLD just need more practice": While language practice is important, children with DLD have a neurological condition that makes it difficult to acquire and use language, even with repeated exposure. They require tailored, evidence-based strategies and interventions.
• "DLD is the same as dyslexia": Although both conditions involve language processing, dyslexia primarily affects reading and spelling, while DLD affects spoken language comprehension and expression. However, the two conditions can co-occur.
• "DLD only affects academic performance": DLD impacts more than just academics; it can also affect social interactions, relationships, and emotional well-being due to difficulties in understanding and participating in conversations.

Supporting students with DLD involves understanding their unique language challenges and implementing tailored strategies that make learning accessible. At Olive Tree Learning, we are committed to creating resources that support diverse learners, including those with DLD. Our educational materials are designed to provide visual supports, structured language activities, and practical tools that help build confidence and language skills in the classroom and at home. To find out more about how our resources can help your child or students with DLD, visit our store on Teachers Pay Teachers and explore our range of supportive, inclusive learning materials.